How can we start reducing corruption in high offices of goverments?

   How can we start reducing corruption in high offices of governments? Specially President Offices, Prime Ministries and Parliaments?

this is why I asking for this case, because it is hard to application as Transparency programs want to reducing corruption in those

kinds of Offices. It is hard to try working with high posts in governments, I have research about this case, If there are any sources

have to answer for my question, I need it, thanks for help...

with best wishes to all..

Mr. Bakhtiar Kh. Ismail

Anti-corruption Iraq & Kurdistan (ACIK)   

Dear Mr. Ismail,

Some suggestions you might find helpful in thinking about anti-corruption design in the executive and legislative branches of government:

• National Integrity Studies (NIS): The NIS assessment approach provides a framework which anti-corruption organisations can use to analyse both the extent and causes of corruption in a given country as well as the effectiveness of national anti-corruption efforts.
  

  The research exercise focuses on an evaluation of the key public institutions and non-state actors in a country’s governance system with regard to (1) their overall capacity, (2), their internal governance systems and procedures, and (3) their role in the overall integrity system. These institutions are: Legislature, Executive, Judiciary, Public Sector, Law Enforcement Agencies, Electoral Management Bodies, Ombudsman, Supreme Audit Institution, Anti-corruption agencies, Political Parties, Media, Civil Society, Business. More information on this can be found here: http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/nis

• The thematic areas on Political Corruption on the U4 Anti-Corruption Resources site has some good qualitative reports on the issue: http://www.u4.no/themes/political-corruption/main.cfm
• U4 Expert Answer on Corruption and Public Sector Reform: http://www.u4.no/helpdesk/helpdesk/query.cfm?id=168
• U4 Expert Answer on Parliamentary Approaches to Corruption: http://www.u4.no/helpdesk/helpdesk/query.cfm?id=154
• Broad overview of corruption in the MENA region: http://www.u4.no/helpdesk/helpdesk/query.cfm?id=151

I hope this is of some help.

Best,

Farzana

Dear Mrs. Farzana

  At first Happy New year Mrs. Farzana, I hope in this year we are win in fighting corruption..And thanks a lot always about this benifite information that you wrote to me.

Best wishes

Bakhtiar Kh. Ismail Syan